Product Description
Elderberry fruit extract comes from the plant Sambucus nigra (scientific name: Sambucus nigra L.) of the Caprifoliaceae family. It is mainly distributed in the temperate and subtropical regions of the Northern Hemisphere, and is also distributed in Northeast China, North China, Northwest China, and other regions. The whole plant of elderberry is used as medicine. It is harvested in summer and autumn and can be used for extraction after drying.
Jiuyuan Biotech is a certified elderberry fruit extract manufacturer, offering bulk standardized Sambucus nigra extract with 5%–25% anthocyanins. Our elderberry extract is widely used in immune-support supplements, functional beverages, gummies, and nutraceutical formulations.
We provide high-quality, stable, and fully documented raw materials for food, beverage, and supplement manufacturers worldwide.
Health Benefits
1. Immune Support
Elderberry fruit extract is best known for its role in supporting immune function.
Its anthocyanins and polyphenols may help:
- Support the body's natural immune response
- Promote healthy cytokine balance
- Strengthen seasonal immune defense
- Support upper respiratory wellness
These effects make elderberry extract a preferred ingredient for:
✔ immune gummies
✔ seasonal health formulas
✔ multivitamin blends
✔ immune beverage powders
2. Antioxidant Protection
Elderberry is naturally rich in:
Anthocyanins; Polyphenols; Flavonols; Vitamin C
These compounds help neutralize free radicals and support overall antioxidant capacity, making the extract suitable for:
✔ anti-aging formulations
✔ cellular health supplements
✔ functional beverages
✔ beauty-from-within products
3. Anti-inflammatory Properties
Elderberry polyphenols may contribute to healthy inflammation regulation by:
- Modulating oxidative stress
- Supporting a balanced inflammatory response
- Promoting joint & tissue wellness
This makes it a valuable ingredient for joint support blends or healthy-aging formulas.
4. Respiratory & Seasonal Wellness
Although elderberry is not a medicine, it is widely used in natural health products that aim to:
- Support healthy respiratory function
- Promote comfort during seasonal changes
- Maintain throat & sinus wellness
This explains its popularity in:
cough & cold season gummies
immune drinks
herbal syrups
lozenges
5. Natural Colorant & Flavor Benefits
Beyond health effects, elderberry extract offers natural functional properties:
- Deep purple color (anthocyanin-based)
- Light berry flavor
- Wellness-driven marketing appeal ("superfruit")
These characteristics make it a multifunctional ingredient for both health and food technology applications.
6. Gut & Digestive Health Support (Emerging Research)
Research suggests elderberry polyphenols may benefit gut wellness by:
- Supporting a healthy gut microbiota balance
- Acting as prebiotic-like polyphenols
- Contributing to digestive comfort
7. Cardiovascular & Metabolic Health (Polyphenol-Related Benefits)
Polyphenols in elderberry may help support:
Healthy blood vessel function
Antioxidant protection for cardiovascular wellness
Balanced metabolic function
These benefits make the extract suitable for broader wellness formulations, such as:
✔ heart health blends
✔ energy & vitality formulas
✔ anti-fatigue beverages
Certificate of Analysis
|
Item |
Specification |
Result |
Method |
|
Basic Product Information |
|||
|
Genus and Species |
Sambucus nigra L. |
||
|
Part of the Plant |
Fruit |
Conform |
/ |
|
Country of Origin |
China |
Conform |
/ |
|
Marker Compounds |
|||
|
Anthocyanidin(anthocyanin) |
5.0% |
5.2% |
UV |
|
Organoleptic Data |
|||
|
Appearance |
Powder |
Conform |
Visual |
|
Color |
Dark purple |
Conform |
Visual |
|
Odor |
Characteristic |
Conform |
GB/T 5492-2008 |
|
Taste |
Characteristic |
Conform |
GB/T 5492-2008 |
|
Process Data |
|||
|
Method of Processing |
Extraction |
Conform |
/ |
|
Solvent(s) Used |
Ethanol & Water |
Conform |
/ |
|
Drying Method |
Spary drying |
Conform |
/ |
|
Physical Characteristics |
|||
|
Particle Size (80 mesh) |
>99%pass 80 mesh |
Conform |
GB/T 5507-2008 |
|
Moisture |
<5.0% |
1.59% |
GB/T 14769-1993 |
|
Ash Content |
<4.0% |
1.86% |
AOAC 942.05, 18th |
|
Heavy Metals |
|||
|
Total Heavy Metals |
<10ppm |
Conform |
USP <231>, method II |
|
As |
<1.0ppm |
Conform |
AOAC 986.15, 18th |
|
Pb |
<1.0ppm |
Conform |
AOAC 986.15, 18th |
|
Cd |
<0.5ppm |
Conform |
AOAC 986.15, 18th |
|
Hg |
<0.5ppm |
Conform |
AOAC 971.21, 18th |
|
Pesticide Residue |
|||
|
666 |
<0.2ppm |
Conform |
GB/T5009.19-1996 |
|
DDT |
<0.2ppm |
Conform |
GB/T5009.19-1996 |
|
Microbiology |
|||
|
Total Plate Count |
<10,000cfu/g |
Conform |
AOAC 990.12, 18th |
|
Total Yeast & Mold |
<1000cfu/g |
Conform |
FDA (BAM) Chapter 18, 8th Ed. |
|
E. Coli |
Negative |
Negative |
AOAC 997.11, 18th |
|
Salmonella |
Negative |
Negative |
FDA (BAM) Chapter 5, 8th Ed. |
Key Features & Competitive Advantages
✔ Standardized High Anthocyanin Content (5%–25%)
Verified by HPLC to ensure consistent potency, color, and antioxidant activity.
✔ Multiple Grades Available
Spray-dried powder (5–15% anthocyanins) for beverages & gummies
Purified powder (18–25% anthocyanins) for capsules & tablets
Carrier-free grade optional for clean label formulations
✔ Stable Supply Chain
Raw materials sourced from EU-certified black elderberry farms, ensuring secure, year-round availability.
✔ Clean-Label, Non-GMO, No Artificial Additives
No synthetic colors, flavors, or preservatives.
Non-GMO, gluten-free, allergen-free.
✔ Fully Documented for Global Export
Including COA, MSDS, Non-GMO certificate, allergen statement, and more.
Applications & Usage Scenarios
1. Dietary Supplements
Popular for immune support and antioxidant formulations.
Ideal for:
-
Capsules
-
Tablets
-
Powders
-
Multivitamin blends
-
Recommended dosage: 1–5%
2. Functional Beverages
High solubility and natural purple color make it suitable for:
-
Instant beverage mixes
-
RTD drinks
-
Herbal drinks
-
Juice blends
-
Recommended dosage: 0.5–2%
3. Gummies & Functional Snacks
Natural flavor + color + antioxidant capacity.
Applications include:
-
Vitamin gummies
-
Nutraceutical candies
-
Fruit snacks
-
Recommended dosage: 2–6%
4. Natural Coloring & Food Ingredients
Used as a clean-label purple pigment for:
-
Bakery fillings
-
Yogurts
-
Frozen desserts
-
Cereal mixes
Production Process
| Step | Process Stage | Description / Key Operations | Purpose / Output |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Raw Material Selection
|
Fresh ripe Sambucus nigra berries sourced from clean, traceable regions; inspected for color, moisture, and maturity. | Ensure high anthocyanin and polyphenol content. |
| 2 | Cleaning & Sorting
|
Purified water washing, removal of stems/impurities; optical sorting for quality consistency. | Obtain clean, uniform raw materials. |
| 3 | Crushing & Pulping | Gentle crushing to release juice and active compounds; optional enzymatic treatment to increase yield. | Improve extraction efficiency. |
| 4 | Water / Ethanol Extraction | Low-temperature extraction using food-grade solvents (water/ethanol), depending on target specification (4:1 / 10:1 / 30% anthocyanins). | Preserve heat-sensitive anthocyanins, flavonoids, and polyphenols. |
| 5 | Filtration & Purification | Multi-stage filtration to remove seeds/fibers; purification to concentrate bioactives and stabilize color. | Achieve high purity and concentrated actives. |
| 6 | Vacuum Concentration | Low-heat vacuum evaporation to reduce moisture while protecting anthocyanins from oxidation. | Obtain stable, concentrated elderberry extract. |
| 7 | Spray Drying | Low-temperature spray drying to convert extract into powder; options for carrier-free or maltodextrin-supported drying. | Produce stable, free-flowing elderberry powder. |
| 8 | Sieving & Blending | Powder sieved to uniform mesh size (80–120 mesh); homogenized for consistent batch quality. | Ensure stable solubility, color, and dispersion. |
| 9 | Final Quality Testing | Testing for anthocyanin content (UV/HPLC), polyphenols, microbiological safety, pesticides, and heavy metals. | Meet EU/US/Asia food-grade standards. |
| 10 | Packaging & Storage | Packed in aluminum foil bags & fiber drums; optional nitrogen flush; stored in a cool, dry area.
|
Maintain stability, prevent oxidation, and extend shelf life. |

Our Certifications
Production and operation licenses, cGMP, ISO9001 quality management system certification, ISO22000 food safety management system, HACCP certification, U.S. FDA inspection certification, halal certification, Kosher certification, etc. In the field of plant extract, Jiuyuan complies with relevant standards and requirements in the production, development, and sales links.

Comparison
Elderberry Fruit Extract vs. Other Immune-Support Botanical Extracts
This is the comparison your formulation team actually needs - not a generic "elderberry is good" table, but a frank look at where elderberry extract fits in the immune-support ingredient landscape relative to its closest competitors.
|
Ingredient |
Primary Bioactive |
Key Mechanism |
Clinical Evidence |
Consumer Recognition |
Allergen |
Vegan |
|
Elderberry Extract (S. nigra) |
Anthocyanins (cyanidin glycosides) |
Antiviral, cytokine modulation, antioxidant |
2 RCTs (influenza); multiple in vitro |
Very high (mainstream) |
None |
✅ |
|
Echinacea Extract |
Alkylamides, polysaccharides, caffeic acid derivatives |
Innate immune stimulation, anti-inflammatory |
Multiple RCTs; mixed outcomes |
High |
None |
✅ |
|
Vitamin C (Ascorbic Acid) |
Ascorbic acid |
Antioxidant, leukocyte function support |
Extensive; reduces cold duration modestly |
Very high |
None |
✅ |
|
Zinc (Bisglycinate / Gluconate) |
Zinc ion |
Antiviral enzyme cofactor, T-cell function |
Strong RCT evidence for cold duration |
High |
None |
✅ |
|
Andrographis Extract |
Andrographolide |
NF-κB inhibition, antiviral |
Several RCTs; strong for upper respiratory |
Moderate (growing) |
None |
✅ |
|
Astragalus Extract |
Polysaccharides, astragalosides |
Adaptive immune modulation, T-cell support |
Limited RCTs; mostly in vitro/animal |
Moderate |
None |
✅ |
|
Beta-Glucan (Oat / Yeast) |
β-1,3/1,6-glucan |
Macrophage activation, innate immunity |
Good RCT evidence |
Moderate |
Gluten risk (oat) |
✅ |
The formulator's read: Elderberry extract occupies a unique position - it has the highest consumer recognition in the immune-support botanical category, a credible (if modest) clinical evidence base specifically for influenza, and a natural color contribution that no other immune botanical can offer. For brands building immune-support products with strong shelf appeal and consumer pull, it remains the anchor ingredient. For clinical-grade immune formulas, combining elderberry with zinc or andrographis provides complementary mechanisms and a stronger evidence stack.
S. nigra vs. S. canadensis - Which Species for Your Formula?
|
Parameter |
Sambucus nigra (European) |
Sambucus canadensis (American) |
|
Anthocyanin content |
Higher |
Moderate |
|
Anthocyanin stability |
Standard |
Higher (acylated anthocyanins) |
|
Clinical research base |
Extensive |
Limited |
|
Commercial availability |
Widely available |
Growing |
|
Color stability in processing |
Moderate |
Better (heat/light) |
|
Regulatory status (EU) |
Well-established |
Less documented |
|
Best for |
Supplements, clinical positioning |
Beverages, food (color stability) |
Delivery Methods
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
|
Express Under 100kg, 3-5Days Door-to-door service easy to pick up the goods |
By Sea Over300kg, Around 30 Days Port-to-port service professional clearance broker needed |
By Air 100kg-1000kg, 5-7Days Airport-to-airport service professional clearance broker needed |
Packaging Configuration
We offer three standard packaging formats, each designed around a specific order volume and transit risk profile:
|
Format |
Net Weight |
Inner Barrier |
Outer Container |
Nitrogen Flush |
Best For |
|
Sample Pack |
100 g / 500 g |
Double-sealed foil pouch |
Cardboard box with desiccant |
✅ Yes |
R&D evaluation, pilot trials |
|
Standard Unit |
1 kg |
Foil-laminated PE bag |
Fiber drum (UN-certified) |
✅ Yes |
Small-batch production runs |
|
Bulk Commercial |
5 kg / 25 kg |
Double-layer PE liner + foil outer |
UN-certified fiber drum or aluminum canister |
✅ Yes |
Full-scale manufacturing |

FAQ
Q1: How do I verify that your Elderberry fruit extract is genuine Sambucus nigra and not adulterated with cheaper anthocyanin sources?
This is the most important question a serious buyer can ask - and the fact that you're asking it is a good sign. Elderberry extract adulteration is a real and documented problem in the botanical ingredient supply chain. UV spectrophotometry measures total anthocyanin content but cannot distinguish elderberry anthocyanins from grape skin, black carrot, or blueberry anthocyanins. The only reliable identity verification method is HPLC-DAD or LC-MS/MS fingerprinting against authenticated S. nigra reference standards. Authentic S. nigra fruit extract is characterized by a cyanidin-dominant anthocyanin profile with cyanidin-3-sambubioside as the most abundant individual compound - a pattern that is distinct from common adulterants. We provide HPLC fingerprint data with every batch COA and actively encourage buyers to send samples to an ISO/IEC 17025-accredited third-party laboratory for independent confirmation.
Q2: What is the recommended dosage of Elderberry fruit extract for immune support applications?
Commercial immune support products using standardized elderberry extract typically deliver 300–600 mg of extract per day (standardized to 10–25% anthocyanins), based on the dosage ranges used in published clinical studies. The two most-cited RCTs - Zakay-Rones et al. (2004) and Tiralongo et al. (2016) - used elderberry syrup or capsule equivalents delivering approximately 600–900 mg of extract daily during acute illness. For daily maintenance immune support, lower doses (150–300 mg/day) are common in commercial products. Dosage should be aligned with your specific claim, target population, and regulatory requirements in your market. We provide substantiation documentation support for structure/function claims.
Q3: Is elderberry extract safe for children? Are there any known safety concerns?
Sambucus nigra ripe fruit and standardized fruit extracts have a well-established safety profile based on long-standing traditional use and available toxicological data. The primary safety consideration with elderberry is the distinction between ripe fruit (safe) and unripe fruit, leaves, bark, and seeds (contain sambunigrin, a cyanogenic glycoside that can cause nausea and vomiting). Our extract is produced exclusively from ripe fruit, and our process parameters are validated to ensure sambunigrin is not present at detectable levels in the finished extract. For children's products, we recommend the 5–10% anthocyanin grade at age-appropriate doses, and we provide full safety documentation including available toxicological data. As with any botanical ingredient in a children's formula, consult your regulatory counsel for market-specific labeling requirements.
Q4: How stable are anthocyanins in elderberry extract during formulation and shelf life?
Anthocyanin stability is the most technically demanding aspect of formulating with elderberry extract - and it's where many finished products underperform relative to their label claims. Anthocyanins are sensitive to heat, light, oxygen, and alkaline pH. In practical terms:
- pH: Anthocyanins are most stable at pH ≤4.0 (red/pink form). Above pH 6.0, they undergo structural transformation and lose color and bioactivity. Beverage and gummy applications in acidic matrices are well-suited; neutral or alkaline formulas are challenging.
- Heat: Avoid prolonged exposure above 60°C during processing. Spray drying is acceptable with optimized parameters.
- Light: Finished products should use opaque or UV-blocking packaging. Amber glass or foil-laminate pouches are recommended.
- Oxygen: Nitrogen flushing of packaging headspace significantly extends anthocyanin stability.
Our stability data (24-month real-time at 25°C/60% RH) is available on request and covers anthocyanin retention over the full shelf life period.
Q5: Can Elderberry fruit extract be used as a natural food colorant, and what color does it produce?
Yes - and this is an underutilized application that offers formulators a genuine dual-benefit opportunity: natural color and a functional ingredient claim in a single addition. Sambucus nigra anthocyanins produce a deep purple-red color in acidic matrices (pH ≤4.0), shifting toward blue-purple at higher pH values. In practical food applications, this means excellent color performance in:
- Fruit beverages, juices, and RTD teas (naturally acidic)
- Gummies and confectionery (typically acidic)
- Yogurt and dairy (moderately acidic)
- Kombucha and fermented beverages
The color is less stable than synthetic alternatives and requires appropriate packaging and processing controls. For applications requiring maximum color stability under heat and light, S. canadensis acylated anthocyanins offer improved performance. We can supply both subspecies depending on your application requirements.
Q6: Does elderberry extract interact with immunosuppressant medications?
This is a clinically relevant question for any brand formulating elderberry products for populations that may include transplant recipients or patients on immunosuppressive therapy. The theoretical concern is that elderberry's immune-stimulating properties (cytokine upregulation, NK cell activation) could potentially counteract immunosuppressant drugs. This interaction has not been documented in clinical case reports, but the mechanistic plausibility is sufficient to warrant a precautionary label advisory for individuals on immunosuppressive medications. We recommend consulting your regulatory and medical affairs team for appropriate label language in your target market. This is standard practice for immune-modulating botanical ingredients.
Q7: What is the difference between elderberry extract powder and elderberry juice concentrate? Which should I use?
These are distinct ingredient forms with different use cases:
|
Parameter |
Elderberry Extract Powder |
Elderberry Juice Concentrate |
|
Anthocyanin content |
Standardized (5–25%) |
Variable (typically 1–5% in concentrate) |
|
Consistency batch-to-batch |
High (standardized) |
Moderate (seasonal variation) |
|
Dosage precision |
High |
Lower |
|
Shelf life |
24 months (dry powder) |
12–18 months (refrigerated) |
|
Formulation flexibility |
High (capsules, tablets, gummies, powders) |
Limited (liquid formats) |
|
Cost per mg anthocyanin |
Comparable or lower |
Higher at equivalent anthocyanin dose |
|
Label appeal |
"Elderberry extract" |
"Elderberry juice concentrate" |
|
Best for |
Supplements, functional food, cosmetics |
Beverages, syrups, traditional formats |
For supplement applications where dosage precision, batch consistency, and shelf stability are priorities, standardized elderberry extract powder is the appropriate choice. For traditional elderberry syrup formats where the "juice" positioning is part of the product story, concentrate may be preferred - though standardization to a defined anthocyanin content is still strongly recommended.
Q8: Do you offer custom extraction ratios or proprietary elderberry extract blends?
Yes. Our custom development capabilities include:
- Custom anthocyanin standardization targets (e.g., 15%, 20%, or any intermediate specification)
- Carrier-free high-potency extracts for maximum dose concentration in capsule formats
- Elderberry + complementary botanical blends (e.g., elderberry + echinacea, elderberry + zinc, elderberry + vitamin C - pre-blended to your formula)
- Organic-certified material (NOP and EU organic available for premium SKUs)
- Water-soluble microencapsulated forms for enhanced stability in challenging formulation environments
Custom development requires a minimum order of 100 kg and a development lead time of 20–30 business days. Contact our technical team with your target specification and application context for a feasibility assessment and timeline.
Request a Sample or Commercial Quote
Jiuyuan Biotech supplies elderberry fruit extract to food manufacturers, supplement brands, and contract formulators across North America, Europe, and the Asia-Pacific region. Our technical team - not a generic sales inbox - handles every inquiry.
Email: info@jiuyuanbio.com
Website: www.jiuyuanbio.com
Request: Sample| Bulk Quote | CoA & Spec Sheet | Custom Carrier Ratio
Standard response time: within 1 business day. Please include your target application and annual volume estimate for the most relevant technical recommendation.
Hot Tags: elderberry fruit extract, China elderberry fruit extract manufacturers, suppliers, factory











