Purple Carrot Powder

Purple Carrot Powder

Botanical Source:Daucus carota L. subsp. sativus (purple cultivars)
Plant Part Used:Whole root (peeled)
Appearance:Deep purple to reddish-purple fine powder
Primary Biomarkers:Acylated anthocyanins (cyanidin-3-acylglucosides); β-carotene; chlorogenic acid
Anthocyanin Content:≥1.0% (spray-dried); ≥2.0% (freeze-dried); standardized grades available
EU Food Colorant Status :E163 (anthocyanins from vegetable sources)
Processing Options:Spray-dried; freeze-dried (lyophilized)
Organic Certification:USDA NOP / EU Organic
Origin:Shandong & Yunnan Province, China
Mesh Size:80–120 mesh (standard); customizable
Moisture≤6.0% (spray-dried); ≤4.0% (freeze-dried)
MOQ:1 kg (sample); 25 kg (bulk)
Shelf Life:18 months (sealed, nitrogen-flushed, cool, dark storage)
Storage:Below 15°C, RH ≤50%, away from direct light
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Description
Technical Parameters

Purple Carrot Color | Natural Plant-Based Food Colorant

Purple Carrot Powder is a water-soluble, plant-derived colorant made from Daucus carota ssp. sativus. It provides a vibrant purple to red-purple hue, making it an ideal clean-label alternative to synthetic dyes such as Red 40 and E129.

Our product is carrier-free, non-GMO, and heat-stable, suitable for beverages, confectionery, dairy, bakery, nutraceuticals, and other food applications.

🟣 Key Features 

  • 100% natural food colorant from purple carrot
  • Water-soluble, easy to disperse
  • Bright, stable purple color
  • Clean-label, vegan, allergen-free
  • Good heat & light stability
  • No preservatives, no artificial carriers
  • Acceptable in global regulatory standards
  • Applicable in both liquid & powder systems

 

Specification

Item Specification
Appearance Purple-red fine powder
Solubility Water soluble
Color Value (E1%1cm 530nm) ≥120
pH Stability Best in pH 3.0–6.0
Carrier None
Odor Characteristic, neutral

🧬 Chemical & Physical Properties

Parameter Result
Moisture ≤ 7.0%
Ash ≤ 5.0%
Particle Size 80–200 mesh (customizable)
Bulk Density 0.30–0.60 g/mL
Contaminants Compliance with EU & USP

🦠 Microbiological & Heavy Metals

Item Limit
Total Plate Count ≤ 10,000 cfu/g
Yeast & Mold ≤ 100 cfu/g
E. coli Negative
Salmonella Negative
Heavy Metals ≤ 10 ppm
Lead ≤ 3 ppm
Arsenic ≤ 1 ppm

🧃 Color Performance & Stability

Best performance in pH 3.0–4.0 systems, suitable for:

  • Fruit drinks
  • Carbonated beverages
  • Gummies
  • Dairy drinks
  • Plant-based beverages
  • Ice cream & yogurt
  • Sport drinks
  • Displays bright purple to reddish-purple, depending on matrix & pH.

🧪 Recommended Usage Levels

Application Dosage
Beverages 0.02%–0.10%
Gummies 0.05%–0.15%
Dairy 0.02%–0.08%
Bakery 0.10%–0.50%
Supplements 0.05%–0.20%

Adjust based on desired color intensity.

 

Active Compounds

Purple carrot's phytochemical profile is more architecturally complex than most natural colorant sources - and understanding that complexity is what separates informed formulation decisions from commodity purchasing.

Primary Bioactives: Acylated Anthocyanins

The anthocyanin fraction of purple carrot is dominated by acylated cyanidin glycosides. The acylation - esterification of the sugar moiety with a hydroxycinnamic acid - is the structural feature that confers the exceptional stability properties that distinguish purple carrot from non-acylated anthocyanin sources.

Anthocyanin Compound

Acyl Group

Stability Advantage

Cyanidin-3-(2′′-xylosyl-6′′-feruloyl-glucoside)-5-glucoside

Ferulic acid

High thermal & photostability

Cyanidin-3-(2′′-xylosyl-6′′-sinapoyl-glucoside)-5-glucoside

Sinapic acid

High thermal & photostability

Cyanidin-3-(2′′-xylosyl-glucoside)-5-glucoside

None (non-acylated)

Lower stability; minor fraction

Cyanidin-3-(6′′-feruloyl-glucoside)-5-glucoside

Ferulic acid

Moderate-high stability

The acylated anthocyanins typically constitute 80–90% of the total anthocyanin fraction in well-selected purple carrot cultivars. This ratio is a key quality parameter - a high proportion of non-acylated anthocyanins in a purple carrot powder indicates either suboptimal cultivar selection or degradation of acylated forms during processing.

Why Acylation Matters: The Stability Science

The acyl group on the sugar moiety of acylated anthocyanins participates in intramolecular co-pigmentation - a stacking interaction between the aromatic acyl group and the anthocyanin chromophore that shields the flavylium cation from nucleophilic attack by water molecules. This mechanism is responsible for:

Enhanced thermal stability - Acylated anthocyanins from purple carrot retain significantly more color than non-acylated anthocyanins (e.g., from elderberry or red grape) when subjected to heat processing conditions (pasteurization, UHT, retort)

Improved photostability - Reduced photobleaching under UV and visible light exposure

Broader pH color range - Color expression maintained across a wider pH range compared to non-acylated anthocyanins

Secondary Phytochemicals

Compound Class

Key Compounds

Notes

Carotenoids

β-Carotene, α-carotene

Provitamin A activity; co-pigmentation with anthocyanins

Hydroxycinnamic Acids

Chlorogenic acid, caffeic acid, ferulic acid

Antioxidant; anti-inflammatory research interest

Flavonols

Quercetin, kaempferol derivatives

Minor fraction; antioxidant contribution

Dietary Fiber

Pectin (soluble); cellulose (insoluble)

Present in whole-root powder; absent in juice-based grades

Minerals

Potassium, calcium, phosphorus

Nutritional contribution

 

Production Details

The production of purple carrot pigment typically involves the following steps:

  • Raw Material Preparation: Fresh purple carrots are selected as the raw material and thoroughly cleaned to remove impurities.
  • Physical Processing: The cleaned carrots are peeled, cored, and then finely crushed.
  • Extraction: The crushed carrots are placed in a flask and extracted with 80% ethanol (solid-liquid ratio of 1:2) at pH 3-4 under reflux for 1 hour. The mixture is then filtered hot, and the residue is extracted again with 80% ethanol for 30 minutes under reflux, followed by hot filtration.
  • Combination and Concentration: The combined extracts are rotary evaporated to remove ethanol, and the residue is freeze-dried to obtain a crude product.
  • Separation and Purification: The crude anthocyanins are purified using AB-8 macroporous resin. The purification process involves adsorption, elution of sugars and pigments, elution of impurities, and elution with different concentrations of ethanol at specific pH values.
  • Final Processing: The purified anthocyanin solution is rotary evaporated (40°C, 30 rpm) and then freeze-dried to obtain the final purple carrot pigment product, which is stored at a low temperature (below 4°C).
  • Quality Control: Throughout the production process, strict control and monitoring of parameters such as reactant concentration, temperature, and reaction time are essential to ensure the quality and stability of the purple carrot pigment.

Through these steps, purple carrot pigment with vibrant color and good stability can be produced, finding wide applications in the food, beverage, and cosmetic industries.

 

Application Matrix

Purple carrot powder's dual identity - as a high-stability natural colorant and a functional ingredient with documented antioxidant and anti-inflammatory phytochemistry - makes it one of the most commercially versatile clean-label ingredients available to formulators today.

Application Sector

Typical Use Case

Recommended Grade

Color Outcome

Notes

Natural Food Colorants

Beverages, confectionery, dairy, sauces, dressings

Spray-dried (standard)

Purple to red-pink (pH dependent)

EU E163 status; replaces synthetic colorants

Functional Beverages

Antioxidant drinks, botanical RTDs, fruit blends

Spray-dried or freeze-dried

Purple-red at pH 3–4

Natural color + polyphenol positioning

Dietary Supplements

Antioxidant, cardiovascular support, eye health

Freeze-dried (high anthocyanin)

N/A (capsule/tablet)

Anthocyanin content declaration on label

Confectionery & Bakery

Gummies, hard candy, frostings, macarons

Spray-dried (water-soluble)

Purple to pink

Acylated anthocyanin stability critical for baked goods

Dairy & Fermented Products

Yogurt, ice cream, kefir, cheese coatings

Spray-dried

Purple-pink at dairy pH

Stability under mild heat processing

Infant & Toddler Nutrition

Vegetable-fortified purees, stage 2/3 foods

Freeze-dried (organic certified)

Natural purple

Stringent micro spec; organic certification essential

Sports Nutrition

Recovery blends, antioxidant greens/reds powders

Spray-dried or freeze-dried

Visual differentiation

Anthocyanin antioxidant positioning

Cosmetics & Topicals

Anti-aging serums, skin-brightening masks

Freeze-dried

Natural pigmentation

Anthocyanin and chlorogenic acid for topical antioxidant claims

The clean-label colorant imperative: Regulatory pressure on synthetic colorants - particularly azo dyes - and consumer demand for recognizable ingredient declarations have created sustained demand for natural alternatives. Purple carrot powder, with its EU E163 status, organic certification availability, and superior stability profile relative to most other anthocyanin sources, is positioned at the premium end of this market. The ability to declare "purple carrot powder" or "purple carrot juice powder" on a label - rather than "anthocyanin extract" or a coded additive number - is a meaningful commercial differentiator for brands targeting clean-label retail channels.

 

Comparison: Purple Carrot vs. Other Natural Anthocyanin Colorant Sources

This is the comparison that matters most for formulators evaluating natural purple/red colorant options. The stability advantage of purple carrot's acylated anthocyanins is real, measurable, and directly relevant to application performance.

Anthocyanin Source Comparison

Source

Primary Anthocyanins

Acylation

Thermal Stability

pH Stability

Label Declaration

Purple Carrot

Cyanidin acylglucosides

High (80–90%)

★★★★★

★★★★

"Purple carrot powder/juice"

Red Grape / Grape Skin

Malvidin-3-glucoside

Low

★★★

★★★

"Grape skin extract"

Elderberry

Cyanidin-3-glucoside

None

★★

★★

"Elderberry extract"

Red Cabbage

Cyanidin acylglucosides

Moderate-High

★★★★

★★★★

"Red cabbage extract" - distinct flavor

Blueberry

Mixed cyanidin/malvidin glycosides

Low

★★

★★

"Blueberry powder/extract"

Black Carrot

Cyanidin acylglucosides

Very High

★★★★★

★★★★★

"Black carrot extract" - higher cost

Hibiscus

Delphinidin-3-glucoside

None

★★

★★

"Hibiscus extract" - distinct flavor

Spray-Dried vs. Freeze-Dried Purple Carrot Powder

Parameter

Spray-Dried

Freeze-Dried

Anthocyanin Retention

Good (75–85%)

Excellent (>95%)

Color Intensity

Moderate-High

High

Flavor Fidelity

Moderate

High

Flowability

Excellent

Good

Carrier Required

Yes (maltodextrin/acacia gum)

No

Cost

Lower

Higher

Best For

Food coloring, beverage, standard supplement

Premium supplement, infant nutrition, cosmetic

The honest guidance: For food and beverage colorant applications where heat stability and clean-label declaration are the primary drivers, purple carrot spray-dried powder is the most commercially pragmatic choice - superior stability to elderberry and grape skin, cleaner flavor profile than red cabbage, and a more recognizable label declaration than "anthocyanin extract." For premium supplement and cosmetic applications where maximum anthocyanin content and whole-food matrix integrity are required, freeze-dried grade is the appropriate specification.

 

Certificates & Documents

Certification

Issuing Body

Scope

USDA NOP Organic

USDA-accredited certifier

Organic production & handling

EU Organic (EC 834/2007)

EU-accredited control body

EU market organic compliance

ISO 9001:2015

SGS / Bureau Veritas

Quality Management System

FSSC 22000

FSSC Foundation

Food Safety Management System

FDA Facility Registration

U.S. FDA

Export to U.S. market

cGMP

In-house + third-party audit

Manufacturing practice compliance

EU E163 Compliance

Internal documentation

EU food colorant regulatory status

Halal

IFANCA / accredited body

Halal compliance

Kosher

KOF-K / equivalent

Kosher compliance

Full certificate copies are available upon request. NDA/CDA execution is supported for buyers conducting supplier qualification under confidentiality requirements.

jiuyuan biotech certification

 

Why Choose Us as Your Supplier

√ 13 years of manufacturing experience

√ 6 workshops, 10 production lines

√ Annual capacity 6,000 MT

√ cGMP, ISO22000, FSSC22000, HACCP, ISO9001, Halal, Kosher

√ Customized mesh size, color value, and blends

√ OEM/ODM formulation-to-finish support

√ Full documentation available: COA, MSDS, TDS, Nutritional Data

About SHAANXI JIUYUAN BIO

 

📦 Packaging & Logistics

  • 1kg / aluminum foil bag
  • 25kg / drum with liner
  • Custom packaging for private label, blends
  • Shelf life: 24 months in cool, dry conditions
  • Global shipping support

jiuyuan biotech warehouse

 

FAQ

Q: What factors can affect the stability of Purple Carrot Pigment?

A: ● PH: Extreme pH levels can cause color changes.
● Light: Exposure to light, especially UV light, can degrade the pigment.
● Temperature: High temperatures can accelerate degradation.
● Oxygen: Oxidation can cause color loss and off-flavors.
● Metal ions: Certain metal ions can interact with the pigment and affect its stability.

Q: How can the stability of Purple Carrot Pigment be improved?

A: ● Formulation: Careful formulation can help protect the pigment from degradation. For example, using antioxidants or encapsulation can increase stability.
● Storage conditions: Storing the pigment in a cool, dark place can help prolong its shelf life.
● Packaging: Using appropriate packaging materials can help protect the pigment from light and oxygen.

Q: What are the regulatory considerations for using Purple Carrot Pigment?

A: Regulatory requirements vary by country and region. It is essential to comply with local food and drug regulations when using purple carrot pigment in products.

Q: How can I test the quality of Purple Carrot Pigment? Common tests include:

A: ● HPLC: To determine the concentration of anthocyanins and other pigments.
● Color measurement: To assess color intensity and hue.
● Stability testing: To evaluate the pigment's stability under various conditions.
● Microbial testing: To ensure the product is free from harmful microorganisms.

Q: Is Purple Carrot Pigment safe for consumption?

A: Yes, purple carrot pigment is generally considered safe for consumption when used under good manufacturing practices. It is a natural colorant and has a long history of safe use in foods.

Q: Can you provide a Certificate of Analysis (COA) for your Purple Carrot Pigment?

A: Yes, we can provide a detailed COA that includes information on the pigment's identity, purity, color strength, and microbiological testing results.

Q: Can Purple Carrot Pigment be used in conjunction with other colorants?

A: Yes, purple carrot pigment can be combined with other natural or synthetic colorants to achieve specific color shades and enhance the overall appearance of a product.

Q: How does the cost of Purple Carrot Pigment compare to synthetic colorants?

A: While the cost of natural colorants, including purple carrot pigment, may be higher than synthetic alternatives, they often offer additional benefits such as improved consumer perception, health benefits, and clean-label advantages.

Q: What are the environmental implications of using Purple Carrot Pigment?

A: Purple carrot pigment is a natural product with a relatively low environmental impact compared to synthetic colorants. Its production process is often less energy-intensive and produces fewer harmful byproducts.

Q: What is the shelf life of Purple Carrot Pigment?

A: The shelf life of purple carrot pigment can vary depending on storage conditions. Proper storage in a cool, dark place can help extend the shelf life.

Q: What are the certifications and standards that your purple CARROT pigment powder meets?

A: Our purple CARROT pigment powder is produced under strict quality control standards and complies with various international certifications, including:
● cGMP (Current Good Manufacturing Practice): We adhere to strict cGMP guidelines to maintain consistent product quality and safety.
● ISO 22000: We have implemented a Food Safety Management System certified to ISO 22000, demonstrating our commitment to food safety.
● ISO 9001: We are certified to ISO 9001, ensuring a robust quality management system.
● Kosher: Our product is certified kosher, suitable for consumers following kosher dietary laws.
● Halal: Our pigment is halal certified, suitable for consumers following halal dietary laws.
● HACCP (Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point): We have implemented a HACCP system to identify and control potential food safety hazards.
● These certifications and standards demonstrate our dedication to providing high-quality, safe, and sustainable natural colorants to our customers.

 

Request a Sample or Commercial Quote

Jiuyuan Biotech supplies Purple Carrot Powder to food manufacturers, supplement brands, and contract formulators across North America, Europe, and the Asia-Pacific region. Our technical team - not a generic sales inbox - handles every inquiry.

Email: info@jiuyuanbio.com

Website: www.jiuyuanbio.com

Request: Sample| Bulk Quote | CoA & Spec Sheet | Custom Carrier Ratio

Standard response time: within 1 business day. Please include your target application and annual volume estimate for the most relevant technical recommendation.

 

 

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