Vitamin K2 Powder (MK-7 / MK-4) - Bulk Supply from Manufacturer
Vitamin K2 is a fat-soluble nutrient essential for regulating calcium metabolism, supporting cardiovascular health, and maintaining strong bones. With increasing global demand for bone health and heart-support supplements, K2 remains one of the fastest-growing nutraceutical ingredients.
Shaanxi Jiuyuan Biotechnology, with 13+ years of professional manufacturing experience, offers high-purity Natural Vitamin K2 Powder (MK-7 / MK-4) produced via advanced fermentation of Bacillus subtilis natto. Our products provide:
- Excellent stability and high bioavailability
- Microencapsulated options for tablets and capsules
- Flexible assay range: 0.2%–5%
Our K2 powders meet international regulatory standards for the United States and EU, supporting B2B customers in dietary supplement, functional food, and nutraceutical industries.
What Is Natural Vitamin K2 Powder?
Vitamin K2 (menaquinone) includes multiple subtypes, the most commonly used being MK-7 and MK-4.
- MK-7: Long half-life, excellent bioavailability, ideal for dietary supplements.
- MK-4: Shorter half-life, widely used in fortified foods and nutrition premixes.
Our K2 powder is 100% fermentation-derived, non-synthetic, non-GMO, and allergen-free, ensuring a clean label ingredient for functional food brands worldwide.
Product Highlights
| Feature | Advantage |
| Fermentation-Derived MK-7 | Natural, clean-label, non-synthetic, suitable for functional foods and dietary supplements |
| Microencapsulated Form | Improves stability during tablet compression, heat exposure, and long-term storage |
| Custom Potency: 0.2%–5% | Flexible for various formulations and regulatory compliance |
| Shelf Life ≥ 24 Months | Supports a global supply chain and ensures consistent quality |
| High Purity & Controlled Microbial Limits | Total plate count ≤1,000 cfu/g; heavy metals ≤10 ppm |
| Carrier Options | Maltodextrin, Starch, Gum Arabic; water- or oil-dispersible |
Technical Specifications
| Item | Specification |
|---|---|
| Product Name | Natural Vitamin K2 Powder |
| Active Ingredient | Vitamin K2 (MK-7 or MK-4) |
| Assay | 0.2%–5% |
| Production Method | Fermentation (Bacillus subtilis natto) |
| Appearance | Light yellow to yellow powder |
| Grade | Food-grade / Supplement-grade |
| Carrier | Maltodextrin / Starch / Gum Arabic |
| Loss on Drying | ≤5.0% |
| Particle Size | 80–120 mesh (customizable) |
| Solubility | Oil-dispersible or Water-dispersible options |
| Heavy Metals | ≤10 ppm |
| Microbial Limits | Total Plate Count ≤1,000 cfu/g |
| GMO Status | Non-GMO |
| Certifications | cGMP, ISO9001, ISO22000, HACCP, FSSC22000, Halal, Kosher |
COA, MSDS, Allergen Statement, and Manufacturing Flow Chart available upon request.
Key Benefits of Natural Vitamin K2 Powder (MK-7 / MK-4)
- Supports Calcium Regulation
Activates osteocalcin and matrix GLA protein (MGP) to direct calcium to bones and prevent arterial calcification.
- Promotes Bone Strength
Clinical studies show K2 enhances bone mineral density and reduces age-related bone loss.
- Supports Cardiovascular Health
Helps prevent arterial stiffness by ensuring calcium is deposited in bones rather than arteries.
- Enhances Nutrient Synergy
Often combined with Vitamin D3, Magnesium, and Calcium in bone-health formulations for improved efficacy.
- Long Half-Life (MK-7)
Enables once-daily, low-dose formulations ideal for premium dietary supplements.
(References included at the bottom for each claim; see "Scientific References" section)
Manufacturing Process
Natural vitamin K2 production is fundamentally different from standard botanical extraction - it is a precision fermentation process where microbial strain selection, fermentation parameters, and downstream purification all critically determine the trans-isomer purity and biological activity of the finished ingredient.
Stage 1 - Fermentation Strain Selection & Seed Culture MK-7 production begins with authenticated Bacillus subtilis natto strains - the same bacterial species responsible for traditional Japanese natto fermentation. Strain identity and MK-7 productivity are verified before each production run. Seed cultures are prepared under controlled conditions to ensure consistent inoculum quality.
Stage 2 - Submerged Fermentation B. subtilis natto is cultivated in submerged fermentation vessels under tightly controlled parameters: temperature (37°C ± 1°C), pH, dissolved oxygen, agitation rate, and nutrient feed composition. MK-7 accumulates intracellularly and in the fermentation broth. Fermentation duration and harvest timing are optimized to maximize MK-7 yield and trans-isomer proportion. Soybean-based fermentation substrates are used - the source of the soy allergen declaration required for finished product labeling.
Stage 3 - Biomass Harvest & Cell Disruption Fermentation broth is harvested at peak MK-7 titer. Bacterial cells are separated and disrupted to release intracellular MK-7.
Stage 4 - Extraction & Purification MK-7 is extracted from the disrupted biomass using food-grade organic solvents. The crude extract undergoes multi-stage purification - including liquid-liquid partition, column chromatography, and crystallization - to achieve target purity and trans-isomer specification. Each purification stage is monitored by HPLC for MK-7 content and trans/cis isomer ratio.
Stage 5 - Spray Drying with Carrier Encapsulation Purified MK-7 is blended with food-grade carrier (maltodextrin or acacia gum) and spray-dried to produce a free-flowing, light-stable powder. Carrier encapsulation is critical for MK-7 stability - the vitamin is highly susceptible to photodegradation and oxidative degradation without protective matrix. Encapsulation also improves dispersibility in aqueous formulation environments.
Stage 6 - QC Testing & Batch Release Every batch undergoes full in-house and third-party QC testing - including HPLC for MK-7 assay and trans/cis isomer ratio, soy allergen ELISA, and complete safety parameter testing - before release.
Stage 7 - Packaging Finished powder is nitrogen-flushed and sealed in foil-laminated bags. Light-protective, oxygen-barrier packaging is mandatory for vitamin K2 stability during storage and transit.

Active Compounds & Mechanisms
Vitamin K2's pharmacological profile is mechanistically precise - it operates through a well-characterized biochemical pathway with direct clinical consequences. Here is the science behind the supplement:
|
Mechanism |
Target Protein |
Tissue |
Clinical Outcome |
|
Osteocalcin carboxylation |
Osteocalcin (bone Gla protein) |
Bone |
Calcium binding to hydroxyapatite; increased BMD; reduced fracture risk |
|
MGP carboxylation |
Matrix Gla protein |
Arterial wall, soft tissue |
Inhibition of vascular calcification; improved arterial elasticity |
|
Protein S activation |
Protein S |
Vascular endothelium |
Anticoagulant activity, vascular protection |
|
Gas6 activation |
Growth arrest-specific protein 6 |
Multiple tissues |
Cell survival, anti-inflammatory signaling |
|
Periostin regulation |
Periostin |
Bone periosteum |
Collagen cross-linking, bone quality improvement |
MK-7 vs. MK-4 - The Pharmacokinetic Distinction That Matters:
The difference between MK-7 and MK-4 is not merely structural - it is pharmacokinetically decisive for supplement formulation:
|
Parameter |
MK-7 |
MK-4 |
|
Plasma Half-life |
~72 hours |
~1–2 hours |
|
Dosing Frequency |
Once daily |
Multiple doses required |
|
Carboxylation Duration |
Sustained 24-hour activity |
Short-duration peaks |
|
Effective Dose Range |
45–360 mcg/day |
1,500 mcg/day (pharmacological) |
|
Bioavailability |
High (long-chain, lipoprotein transport) |
Moderate |
|
Clinical Evidence (bone) |
✅ Strong RCT evidence |
✅ Strong (Japanese clinical data) |
|
Clinical Evidence (cardiovascular) |
✅ Strong |
Limited |
|
Preferred Regulatory Form (EU/US) |
✅ MK-7 dominant |
MK-4 (Japan-dominant) |
- MK-7's 72-hour plasma half-life means a single daily dose maintains effective circulating levels for carboxylation of osteocalcin and MGP throughout the day and night - a pharmacokinetic advantage that MK-4 cannot replicate at comparable doses. This is why MK-7 has become the dominant form in Western supplement markets.
- Bone Health Mechanism in Detail: Published RCT data confirms that MK-7 supplementation at 180 mcg/day for 3 years significantly increased bone mineral content and density at the lumbar spine and femoral neck in postmenopausal women, while simultaneously improving bone strength indices. The mechanism operates through carboxylation of osteocalcin, enabling it to bind calcium ions and incorporate them into the hydroxyapatite crystal lattice of bone.
- Cardiovascular Mechanism in Detail: MGP is the most potent known inhibitor of vascular calcification. In its uncarboxylated (inactive) form - which predominates in vitamin K2-insufficient individuals - MGP cannot bind calcium in arterial walls, allowing progressive calcification of the arterial media. Vitamin K2 supplementation activates MGP through carboxylation, restoring its calcification-inhibitory function. Published clinical data demonstrates significant reductions in dp-ucMGP (the biomarker of inactive MGP) and improvements in arterial stiffness indices following K2 supplementation.
Applications in Industry
|
Application Category |
Target Claim |
Recommended Grade |
Format |
|
Bone Health |
Supports bone mineral density, reduces fracture risk |
MK-7 0.2%–1.0% |
Capsule, tablet, softgel |
|
Cardiovascular Wellness |
Supports arterial flexibility, inhibits vascular calcification |
MK-7 0.5%–1.5% |
Capsule, softgel |
|
Calcium Metabolism |
Directs calcium to bone, away from soft tissue |
MK-7 0.2%–1.0% |
Capsule, tablet |
|
Women's Health / Menopause |
Bone density support in postmenopausal women |
MK-7 1.0%–1.5% |
Capsule, women's health blend |
|
Vitamin D3 + K2 Combination |
Synergistic bone and cardiovascular support |
MK-7 0.2%–1.0% |
Capsule, softgel, tablet |
|
Children's Bone Development |
Supports healthy bone mineralization |
MK-7 0.2% |
Chewable, gummy, liquid |
|
Sports & Active Lifestyle |
Bone integrity, recovery support |
MK-7 0.5%–1.0% |
Capsule, powder sachet |
|
Elderly / Osteoporosis Prevention |
Bone strength, fracture risk reduction |
MK-7 1.0%–1.5% |
Capsule, tablet |
|
Functional Food & Beverage |
Bone and cardiovascular fortification |
MK-7 0.2% |
Fortified dairy, functional beverage |
|
Pharmaceutical Research |
K2-dependent protein carboxylation studies |
MK-7 1.5% / MK-4 5.0% |
Research application |
The Vitamin D3 + K2 combination deserves particular attention: vitamin D3 increases calcium absorption from the gut, while vitamin K2 directs that absorbed calcium to bone rather than soft tissue. The two nutrients are mechanistically synergistic - and the D3+K2 combination product category has become one of the fastest-growing segments in the bone health supplement market globally.
Quality Control
Natural vitamin K2 production involves unique quality control challenges - particularly around trans-isomer verification, soy allergen management, and photostability - that require specialized analytical protocols beyond standard supplement QC:
Fermentation Process Controls
- Authenticated B. subtilis natto strain verification before each production run
- Real-time fermentation parameter monitoring (temperature, pH, dissolved oxygen)
- In-process HPLC monitoring of MK-7 titer and trans/cis isomer ratio during fermentation
- Harvest timing optimization based on peak MK-7 productivity data
Purification Process Controls
- HPLC monitoring of trans-MK-7 content at each purification stage
- Solvent residue testing post-extraction (ICH Q3C compliant)
- Yield tracking against validated process benchmarks
Finished Product Release Testing
- HPLC assay for MK-7 content (primary potency marker)
- HPLC trans/cis isomer ratio verification (≥97% all-trans required)
- Soy allergen testing by ELISA (mandatory - natto fermentation substrate)
- Full heavy metals panel (ICP-MS)
- Pesticide residue screening (GC/LC-MS)
- Residual solvents (GC, ICH Q3C compliant)
- Microbial enumeration and pathogen absence
- Physical parameter verification (appearance, color, particle size, moisture)
Photostability Testing
Vitamin K2 is highly photolabile. Finished product photostability is verified under ICH Q1B conditions. Light-protective packaging is mandatory for all shipments.
Third-Party Verification
All production batches are available for independent third-party testing through SGS, Eurofins, or equivalent ISO/IEC 17025-accredited laboratories. Split samples for pre-shipment verification are provided upon request.
Soy allergen management: Natto fermentation uses soybean-based substrates, making soy allergen declaration mandatory for MK-7 products in most regulated markets. We perform ELISA-based soy allergen testing on every finished batch and provide written allergen statements with each shipment. This is a non-negotiable compliance requirement - not a discretionary label element.
Why Supplement Manufacturers Choose Our Vitamin K2 MK-7
- MOQ: 1 kg (customizable for bulk orders)
- Lead Time: 5–7 days for ≤1000 kg air shipment; ~30 days for sea freight >300 kg
- COA Availability: Certificate of Analysis provided for each batch
- Third-Party Testing: Optional on request for purity, Trans-MK-7, microbial limits
- Regulatory Support: Compliant with US/EU standards; cGMP, ISO, HACCP, FSSC 22000, Halal, Kosher
- Custom Formulations: Water- or oil-dispersible, premix blends, tailored assay
Large-Scale Production Capacity
|
Advanced Fermentation Technology
|
Strict Quality Control
|
Regulatory & Documentation SupportWe provide:
|
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FAQ
Q: 1. Is your Natural Vitamin K2 derived from fermentation?
A: Yes. Our MK-7 and MK-4 are produced through advanced natto fermentation for clean-label applications.
Q: 2. What is the difference between MK-7 and MK-4?
A: MK-7 has a longer half-life and higher bioavailability, ideal for supplements. MK-4 is more common in food fortification.
Q: 3. Can I get water-dispersible or oil-dispersible K2?
A: Yes, both forms are available depending on your formulation.
Q: 4. Do you support third-party testing?
A: We can provide third-party test reports (Eurofins, SGS, Pony) upon request.
Q: 5. What is your minimum order quantity (MOQ)?
A: 1 kg for laboratory testing; bulk pricing available for 25 kg+.
Q: 6. Do you offer custom blends?
A: Yes. We can produce D3+K2 blends, bone-health premixes, and customized assay levels.
Q: 7. Are your products suitable for US and EU markets?
A: Yes. Manufactured under cGMP, HACCP, ISO22000, and compliant with major market regulations.
Q: 8. What are your payment terms?
A: T/T, L/C, DP. Flexible terms for long-term partners.
About our transportation

ByAir
100kg-1000kg, 5-7Days
Airport-to-airport service professional
clearance broker needed

BySea
Over300kg, Around 30 Days
Port-to-port service professional
clearance broker needed

Express
Under 100kg, 3-5Days
Door-to-door service easy to pick up the goods
About Our packaging
Standard Packaging1 kg aluminum foil bag 25 kg fiber drum Customized packaging available |
|
StorageStore in cool, dry place away from light. |
|
ShippingAir freight available (DHL, UPS, FedEx) Sea freight for bulk shipments Fast delivery with export experience to 60+ countries |
Request a Sample or Commercial Quote
Jiuyuan Biotech supplies Vitamin K2 Powder to food manufacturers, supplement brands, and contract formulators across North America, Europe, and the Asia-Pacific region. Our technical team - not a generic sales inbox - handles every inquiry.
Email: info@jiuyuanbio.com
Website: www.jiuyuanbio.com
Request: Sample| Bulk Quote | CoA & Spec Sheet | Custom Carrier Ratio
Standard response time: within 1 business day. Please include your target application and annual volume estimate for the most relevant technical recommendation.
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